基于SLS打印技术的晶体结构羽毛球头设计及抗风性能探究
提交：2026-01-17录用：2026-04-09
少年创新探索, 2026, 3(2); https://doi.org/10.58244/jie.263867
摘要：针对户外打羽毛球时，传统羽毛球易被风吹偏、市售防风羽毛球造型丑陋、手感不佳的问题，本研究设计了一种兼顾防风性能与美观性的新型羽毛球。以3D打印技术为核心，通过结构优化、材料选型和羽毛排列设计，实现防风性能的提升。采用发球机、小型风洞等设备进行测试，模拟结果显示：新型防风羽毛球在3级风力下的横向位移较传统羽毛球减少35.2%，抗横风性能显著提升【更多...】
关键词：防风羽毛球；SLS打印；晶体结构；空气动力学
摘要
摘 要：
针对户外打羽毛球时，传统羽毛球易被风吹偏、市售防风羽毛球造型丑陋、手感不佳的问题，本研究设计了一种兼顾防风性能与美观性的新型羽毛球。以3D打印技术为核心，通过结构优化、材料选型和羽毛排列设计，实现防风性能的提升。采用发球机、小型风洞等设备进行测试，模拟结果显示：新型防风羽毛球在3级风力下的横向位移较传统羽毛球减少35.2%，抗横风性能显著提升；弹性接近尼龙球，反弹高度达28.6cm；手感评分3.7/5分，优于市售防风羽毛球；结构强度满足日常使用需求，耐打次数达30次。本研究为户外羽毛球运动提供了新的解决方案，同时探究了羽毛球运动与风的耦合关系，为户外羽毛球设计提供参考。
关键词：防风羽毛球；SLS打印；晶体结构；空气动力学
Abstract:
To address the common problems of traditional badminton being easily blown off course by wind when playing outdoors, as well as the ugly appearance and poor feel of commercially available wind-resistant badminton, this study designed a new type of badminton that balances wind resistance and aesthetics. Using 3D printing technology as the core, wind resistance was improved through structural optimization, material selection, and feather arrangement design. Tests were conducted using a ball serving machine and a small wind tunnel. The simulation results show that the lateral displacement of the new wind-resistant badminton under level 3 wind force is reduced by 35.2% compared with traditional badminton, significantly improving crosswind resistance. Its elasticity is close to that of nylon badminton, with a bounce height of 28.6 cm. The feel score is 3.7/5, better than commercially available wind-resistant badminton. The structural strength meets daily use requirements, withstanding 30 hits. This study provides a new solution for outdoor badminton and explores the coupling relationship between badminton and wind, offering a reference for outdoor badminton design.
Keywords: Wind-resistant badminton; SLS printing; Crystal structure; Aerodynamics
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参考文献
参考文献 / References：
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