综述 · Review

护理在老年心血管疾病管理中的作用

The Role of Nursing in the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Elderly

作者：张秦虎^*

陕西省人民医院

^*通信作者：张秦虎，单位：陕西省人民医院，陕西西安

提交：2023-08-28修改：2023-09-01录用：2023-09-06出版：2023-09-15

精准护理研究, 2023, 1(1), 18-22; https://doi.org/10.58244/pnr.240093

资助/贡献：作者自筹研究经费，无其它利益冲突需要特别说明。

摘要：

摘要：护理领域是心血管保健服务中最大的部门。尽管如此，护理在心血管医疗保健系统中的作用还没有得到很好的发展。作者搜索了PubMed和Embase（1950年1月1日至2021年6月17日），并对最近关于护理在老年心血管疾病（CVD）管理中的作用的出版物进行了叙述性综述。纳入老年CVD患者，主要包括心肌缺血和心力衰竭。护理可改善心肌缺血和心力衰竭的预后。【更多...】

关键字：心血管疾病；老年医学；护理管理；心力衰竭；心脏康复

关键词： 心血管疾病；老年医学；护理管理；心力衰竭；心脏康复

摘要

摘要：

护理领域是心血管保健服务中最大的部门。尽管如此，护理在心血管医疗保健系统中的作用还没有得到很好的发展。作者搜索了PubMed和Embase（1950年1月1日至2021年6月17日），并对最近关于护理在老年心血管疾病（CVD）管理中的作用的出版物进行了叙述性综述。纳入老年CVD患者，主要包括心肌缺血和心力衰竭。护理可改善心肌缺血和心力衰竭的预后。它对老年CVD的康复和预后起着关键作用，特别是对慢性心脏病。综上所述，本文关注心血管护理的现状，有助于老年CVD的治疗和康复。

关键字：心血管疾病；老年医学；护理管理；心力衰竭；心脏康复

Abstract：

The nursing field occupies the largest secion of the cardiovascular healthcare services. Despite this, the roles of nursing within the cardiovascular healthcare system has not been well displayed. The authors searched PubMed and Embase (between January 1, 1950, and June 17, 2021) and created a narrative review of recent publications regarding the role of nursing in the management of geriatric cardiovascular disease (CVD). Patients with geriatric CVD, which includes mainly myocardial ischemia and heart failure, were enrolled. Nursing can improve the outcomes of myocardial ischemia and heart failure. It plays a pivotal role in the recovery, rehabilitation, and outcomes of geriatric CVD, especially for chronic heart diseases. Taken together, this paper compiled is focused on the current status of cardiovascular nursing and may facilitate future treatment and rehabilitation in geriatric CVD.

Keywords: cardiovascular disease, geriatrics, nursing management, heart failure, cardiac rehabilitation

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