MOSP / 期刊 / 科学与人文艺术 / 2026年·第3卷·第2期
预上线栏目:学科融通

植物科学画:艺术之美与科学之理的水乳交融

Botanical Illustration: The Perfect Fusion of Artistic Beauty and Scientific Precision

作者:卢宝荣*
 复旦大学生命科学学院 上海
*通信作者:卢宝荣;单位:复旦大学生命科学学院 上海
提交:2026-05-17录用:2026-05-19出版:2026-07-29
科学与人文艺术, 2026, 3(2), 12-18; https://doi.org/10.58244/sha.263959
摘 要:
摘要:植物科学画(botanical illustration或botanical scientific illustration)是以植物为核心描绘对象,严格遵从实物与标本的真实比例,准确还原和重构其形态特征、解剖结构并用于植物分类、物种鉴定、科学传播的科艺跨界绘画形式。它以科学的精准为基、艺术的优美为魂,是科学与艺术深度交融的结晶。植物科学画历经了萌芽、形成与发展这三个不同时期,并从纯粹的实用记录绘画形式,逐渐【更多...】
关键词:植物绘画;植物鉴定;科学传播;科学与艺术;自然教育;创新发展
关键词: 植物绘画;植物鉴定;科学传播;科学与艺术;自然教育;创新发展

摘要

摘 要:
植物科学画(botanical illustration或botanical scientific illustration)是以植物为核心描绘对象,严格遵从实物与标本的真实比例,准确还原和重构其形态特征、解剖结构并用于植物分类、物种鉴定、科学传播的科艺跨界绘画形式。它以科学的精准为基、艺术的优美为魂,是科学与艺术深度交融的结晶。植物科学画历经了萌芽、形成与发展这三个不同时期,并从纯粹的实用记录绘画形式,逐渐蜕变成为集科学与艺术为一体的独立绘画风格。在中国,冯澄如、曾孝濂等先驱,融合中西方绘画技法独辟蹊径地推动了植物科学画的本土化进程。在当代数字和人工智能时代的语境中,植物科学画因具备不可替代的价值,将为科学研究、科学传播、文化传承与艺术熏陶等发挥重要作用,并在坚守多元融合、积极创新的发展中,更好发挥连接科学与艺术、自然与人类的桥梁作用。
关键词:植物绘画;植物鉴定;科学传播;科学与艺术;自然教育;创新发展
 
Abstract:
Botanical illustration is an interdisciplinary manifestation that bridges science and art. With plants as its core illustrating subject, it precisely captures and reconstructs their morphological characters and anatomical structures, following the true proportions of living organisms and specimens. It serves essential purposes in plant taxonomy, species identification, and scientific communication. Rooted in scientific precision and animated by artistic beauty, it stands as a profound synthesis of science and art. Traversing through stages of germination, formation, and development, botanical illustration has evolved from mere practical documentation into an independent art form that seamlessly unifies scientific and aesthetic pursuits. In China, pioneers such as Feng Chengru and Zeng Xiaolian propelled its indigenous evolution by blending various Chinese and Western unique techniques. Today, in the digital and artificial intelligence era, botanical illustration retains its irreplaceable values. It will continue to play a vital role in advancing scientific research, communication, cultural heritage, and aesthetic enrichment. By embracing interdisciplinary fusion and proactive innovation, botanical illustration will serve even more effectively as a bridge—connecting science and art, as well as nature and humanity.
Keywords:   Botanical illustration; Plant identification; Scientific communication; Science and art; Nature education; Innovative development 
 
--

正文

正文内容 / Content:
可下载并阅读全文PDF,请按照本文版权许可使用。
Download the full text PDF for viewing and using it according to the license of this paper.

作者


作 者 / Authors:

卢宝荣,男,出生于四川成都,理学博士,现任上海复旦大学生命科学院教授、研究方向:进化生物学、保护生物学、生物安全学、分子生态学;国家杰出青年科学基金获得者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家,入选全球前2%顶尖科学家榜单。已独著英文专著2部,参加编写中英文专著20余部,发表论文320余篇,被引用15,000余次。

参考文献


参考文献 / References: 
  1. Humphrey S. J. Botanical Art with Scientific Illustration. The Crowood Press. 2018.
      
  2. Blunt W. & Stearn W. T. The Art of Botanical Illustration: An Illustrated History. Courier Corporation. 1994.
  3. 孙英宝, 胡宗刚, 马履一, 傅德志. 冯澄如与生物绘图. 广西植物, 2015, 30(2): 152-154.
  4. 孙英宝, 马履一, 覃海宁. 中国植物科学画小史. 植物分类学报, 2008, 46(5): 772-784.
  5. 岳冉冉. 描花画草, 表现生命——记植物科学画家曾孝濂. 发明与创新(综合科技), 2018, 11: 22-23.
  6. 付心诚. 曾孝濂: 为邮票作画的科学绘画师. 集邮博览, 2016, (6): 47-47.
  7. Hickman E. J., Yates C. J. & Hopper S, D. Botanical Illustration and Photography: A southern hemisphere perspective. Australian Systematic Botany, 2017, 30(4): 291-325.
CC BY 4.0
© 2026 作者版权所有。许可出版:澳门科学出版社(MOSP),中国澳门。本文为开放获取文章,依据知识共享署名(CC BY 4.0)许可协议的条款和条件分发。 © 2026 by the authors. Published by Macao Scientific Publishers (MOSP), Macao, China. This is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license.
免责声明: 本期刊所发表文章中的所有陈述、观点和数据均为作者和贡献者的个人观点,不代表澳门科学出版社及/或编辑的立场。澳门科学出版社及/或编辑不对文中提及的任何思想、方法、说明或产品所导致的人身或财产伤害承担责任。 Publisher's Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in this journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of MOSP and/or the editors. MOSP and/or the editors disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
Submit Your Manuscript Now
0.088794s