“理”与“气”的当代建构:地域性校园建筑空间——以武夷山一中新校区为例
Contemporary Construction of Li and Qi: Spatial Translation of Regional Campus Architecture, A Case Study of the New Campus of Wuyishan No.1 Middle School
提交:2026-03-09录用:2026-05-26出版:2026-06-30
空间, 2026, 2(2); https://doi.org/10.58244/spatium.264019
课题资助:福建省本科高校教育教学研究项目(研究生)项目(编号:FBJY20240054);华侨大学科研启动费项目(编号:20241XD057);教育部协同育人项目(编号:2508065540)
摘要:在当下中国快速推进的校园建设浪潮中,大体量教育建筑往往陷入“千校一面”的工业化困境,抑或落入“文化符号拼贴”的表面主义窠臼。如何在现代功能诉求与地域文脉传承之间寻找平衡,成为当代建筑学的重要议题。本文引入中国古典建筑美学中“理”与“气”的哲学范畴,尝试建立一套“理论建构—转译机制—案例实证”的设计方法。研究指出,建筑之“理”对应着建构逻辑与空间秩序的拓【更多...】
关键词:建筑美学;理与气;校园建筑;立面转译;遇林窑;地域主义
关键词: 建筑美学;理与气;校园建筑;立面转译;遇林窑;地域主义
摘要
摘 要:
在当下中国快速推进的校园建设浪潮中,大体量教育建筑往往陷入“千校一面”的工业化困境,抑或落入“文化符号拼贴”的表面主义窠臼。如何在现代功能诉求与地域文脉传承之间寻找平衡,成为当代建筑学的重要议题。本文引入中国古典建筑美学中“理”与“气”的哲学范畴,尝试建立一套“理论建构—转译机制—案例实证”的设计方法。研究指出,建筑之“理”对应着建构逻辑与空间秩序的拓扑转译;建筑之“气”则对应着材料肌理、光影氛围的现代重塑。文章以武夷山第一中学新校区为实证案例,详细剖析了如何将武夷精舍的空间原型、下梅古民居的街巷脉络以及本土“遇林窑瓷”的传统工艺,通过现代参数化与模数化手段,转译为现代校园的立面表皮与空间节点。本研究不仅证实了该理论在解决大型公共建筑地域性表达上的有效性,也为传统非遗工艺在现代建筑中的应用提供了经济与技术层面的可行性参考。
关键词:建筑美学;理与气;校园建筑;立面转译;遇林窑;地域主义
Abstract:
Amid the rapid progress of campus construction in contemporary China, large-scale educational buildings often fall into the industrialized dilemma of “one-size-fits-all campuses”, or slip into the superficial formalism of “cultural symbol collage”. How to strike a balance between modern functional demands and the inheritance of regional context has become an important issue in contemporary architecture. This paper introduces the philosophical categories of “Li” and “Qi” from classical Chinese architectural aesthetics, and attempts to establish a design method of “theoretical construction – translation mechanism – case demonstration”. The study indicates that architectural “Li” corresponds to the topological translation of tectonic logic and spatial order, while architectural “Qi” corresponds to the modern reshaping of material texture, light and shadow atmosphere. Taking the new campus of Wuyishan No.1 Middle School as an empirical case, this paper elaborates on how the spatial prototype of Wuyi Jingshe, the lane texture of Xiamei ancient dwellings, and the traditional craftsmanship of local Yulin Kiln porcelain are translated into the facade skin and spatial nodes of modern campuses through modern parametric and modular methods. This study not only verifies the effectiveness of the theory in addressing the regional expression of large-scale public buildings, but also provides feasible references in economic and technical aspects for the application of traditional intangible cultural heritage crafts in modern architecture.
Keywords: Architectural aesthetics; Li and Qi; Campus architecture; Facade translation; Yulin Kiln; Regionalism
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